Not evaluated, data deficient, least concern, near threatened, vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered, extinct in the wild and extinct. Brooks1,2 1center for applied biodiversity science, conservation international, washington, dc 20036, usa 2department of environmental sciences, university of virginia, charlottesville, va 22904, usa the iucn red list of threatened species is the. In particular, it focuses on greater protection of. Before 1994 the more subjective threatened species categories used in iucn red data books and red lists had been in place, with some modification, for almost 30 years. Join a global network for developing an iucn red list for imperiled ecosystems. Red data book and iucn biodiversity and conversation class 12 neet 2020 myself dr. International union for conservation of nature and natural resources. The international union for conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. Manishika jain explains the iucn and red data list. Iucn began to play a part in the development of international treaties and conventions, starting with the african convention on the conservation of nature and natural resources. This is an integral part of biodiversity and very important to understand.
In focus the iucn red list world heritage and the iucn red. The first red data book was published in 1963 under the leadership of sir peter scott and highlighted the most highprofile species. Iucn red list was founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. For the european red list assessments, similar data were sourced from birdlife partners and other. The iucn red list of threatened species birdlife international 2015 european red list of birds. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. The first global amphibian assessment gaa was a 20012004 joint initiative led by iucn, conservation international and natureserve, which conducted the first comprehensive assessment of all known amphibian species for the iucn red list. Amphibian data on the iucn red list were subsequently updated in 2006 and 2008. The red list system was initiated by iucn in 1966 with the publication of the first mammal red data book. These criteria are relevant to all species and all regions of the world.
Iucn the iucn red list of threatened species is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species. The iucn red data book iucn conservation library iucn red data book series international union for the conservation of nature and natural resources. The international union for conservation of nature iucn. The iucn red list of threatened species 2008 technical report pdf available june 2008. These include members of the iucn species survival commission specialist. These criteria are relevant to most species and all regions of the world. The iucn red data book program became increasingly comprehensive in the 1970s and sought to include all higher vertebrates and representative groups of fishes, invertebrates, and plants. International union for conservation of nature wikipedia. The iucn red list of threatened species is produced and managed by the iucn global species programme, the iucn species survival commission ssc and the iucn red list partnership. The iucn red list of threatened species 2008 find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The red list is the conservationists bible, an exhaustive report on the state of the planets biodiversity. Iucn publishes list of the worlds 100 most threatened species iucn program 20172020 focus on 17 sdgs. Red data book rare and endangered species and monitoring programs.
The iucn red list is produced by the red list partnership, currently. The iucn is the worlds oldest global environmental organization. Gorillas on the iucn red list of threatened species. Red list, checklist, threatened plants, biodiversity. The iucn red list of ecosystems is applicable at local, national, regional and global levels. Summaries of the numbers of species in each category for the current version of the iucn red list are provided here. Historical patterns and drivers of landscape change in colombia since 1500. The 2008 red list was released on 6 october 2008 at the iucn world conservation congress in barcelona and confirmed an extinction crisis, with almost one in four mammals at risk of disappearing forever.
Iucn stated goal is to expand the global network of national parks and other protected areas and promote good management of such areas. The iucn red list data is used to inform the development of national, regional and subnational legislation on threatened species protection, and also the development of national biodiversity the red list index for the worlds birds shows that their overall status deteriorated steadily during 19882008. It uses a set of criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species and subspecies. Iucn red data book provides scientifically correct information on the current status of globally threatened biodiversity.
Beginning with an explanation of the iucn red list as a key conservation tool, it goes on to discuss the state of the worlds species and provides the latest information on the patterns of species facing extinction in some of the most important ecosystems in the world, highlighting the reasons behind. Wildlife in a changing world presents an analysis of the 2008 iucn red list of threatened species. The iucn red list is compiled and produced by the iucn species programme based on contributions from a network of thousands of scienti. The iucn red data book iucn protected area programme series red data book the iucn red data book. It publishes red data book which contains a list of threatened species vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered. The international union for the conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. Comparison of census data for wild buffalo and domes tic livestocks. Iucn is a globally important organisation for the conservation of nature and its resources.
The first red data books for birds and mammals were published in 1966 scott et al. Green data book reference on environmental data of 200 economies agriculture, forestry, biodiversity, energy and sanitation. The iucn red list of threatened species is also known as the iucn red list or red data list. Iucn s best known publication, the red data book on the conservation status of species, was first published in 1964. Red data book of the vascular plants of luxembourg. Birdlife international is the worlds largest nature conservation partnership. The mapping standards and data quality for iucn red list spatial data is a guidance document explaining the required standards to follow when preparing distribution maps for publication on the iucn red list of threatened species. European red list of birds 2015 birdlife international.
The study shows at least 1,141 of the 5,487 mammals on earth are known to be threatened with extinction, and 836 are listed as data deficient. The value of the iucn red list for conservation ana s. The production of red lists is an action under our national biodiversity plans. The iucn red list categories and criteria are intended to be an easily and widely understood system for classifying species at high risk of global extinction. Iucn and red data list knowing about biodiversity youtube. Leave a comment on iucn s red list 2008 the international union for the conservation of nature published its annual red list today. The concept of the red data book originated with sir peter scott in 1963, with the. Although the need to revise the categories had long been recognized fitter and fitter 1987, the current phase of development only began in 1989 following a request. The red list of the vascular plants of luxembourg applies for the first time the revised iucn red list categories iucn 2001 at a national level. The iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. The 2008 red list was released on 6 october 2008, at the iucn world conservation congress in barcelona, and has confirmed an extinction crisis, with almost one in four mammals at risk of disappearing forever. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in.
Development of iucn red list categories brief history of the iucn red list since the 1950s iucn has compiled lists of species at risk of extinction. It uses a set of quantitative criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species. Npws and the northern ireland environment agency are working together with national experts and with the national biological data centres north and south to produce regional red lists for the island of ireland. Since then red lists, and more detailed red data books, have been published that deal with many plants, fungi and animals at global, regional, country, and even local scales. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in india pdf 2018 iucn red list india pdf download endangered, extinct species india the iucn red list of threatened species, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of. Plants, fungi and animals that have been assessed and have a low risk. Categories were developed to subdivide extinction risk that reflected the degree of threat and uncertainty and included, for example, endangered, vulnerable. Iucn red list of threatened species, iucn red list hay red data list du. The red data book on indian animals parti vertebrata, zsi mammals, aves, reptilia and. The checklist on which the red list is based on contains 23 vascular plant taxa. How we measure reads a read is counted each time someone views a publication. The iucn red list categories evolved over a fouryear period through extensive consultation and testing with more than 800 ssc members, and the wider scientific community.
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